New
Ideas in Psychology
| Section 3 |
Appendix 1
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Page 50
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[ Glossary ] [ Links ] [ References
1 & 2. ]
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Examples
of my usage of the terms
"Subconscious Mind" and "Unconscious
Mind"
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The
subconscious mind has several levels or departments.
For example :
- We can
have that which is just below the threshold of awareness,
what Freud called the preconscious.
This is illustrated by tip-of- the-tongue
phenomena, when we try to recall a persons name or
a particular word but cannot quite get it -- it is on the
tip of our tongue.
- We can
be affected, at a subconscious level, by other people :
by their moods, attitudes and behaviour.
If .I am in a good mood and then sit
for some time next to another man who is immersed in
depression then I am likely to pick up his depression,
while he absorbs some of my gaiety.
I might like or dislike an older woman if her character
traits subconsciously remind me of my mother.
- We can
have two or more personalities (or psychological
identities).
Only one of these is conscious at any time, the others
being subconscious.
- Memories
of psychological traumas that were experienced in
childhood.
These are at a
deeper level in the subconscious mind than the examples
above.
- Past-life
influences (within the perspective of reincarnation) are
often very powerful.
These arise from the deepest level of the subconscious
mind.
- There
are subconscious boundaries to the way that the person
controls his / her behaviour.
This is the region of social and moral
conditioning (that is, behaviour that is controlled by
reward and punishment, and not by the exercise of free
choice).
The
unconscious mind also has several levels or
departments.
For example :
- The
process of abreaction operates from here.
- The
psychological effects of symbols derive their power from
the unconscious level.
- There
are unconscious boundaries to the way that the mind
operates.
People at different stages of evolution will have
different boundaries. Boundaries reflect constraints on
the power of the mind, and so they change as this power
develops through personal evolution.
For example : a mythical absorption in reality is a
typical aspect of aboriginal populations, and this
gradually fades as the intellectual capacity of the mind
develops.
Also, some people can access the higher regions of mind
and have extra-sensory capabilities.
The rationale for boundaries
is that they enable a person to function reasonably well in a
world of chaotic and complex sensory impressions.
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Copyright
© 2002 Ian Heath
All Rights Reserved
The copyright
is mine, and this book is free to use. It can be reproduced
anywhere, so long as the source is acknowledged.
If you want to write to me,
go to the Table of Contents page
and use the address at the bottom.
www.emotion.discover-your-mind.co.uk/index.htm.
.